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Across the continent, numerous cathedrals stand as testaments to belief, heritage, and breathtaking artistry. From modernist masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, we present some of the most remarkable ones recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking specimen of 20th-century design. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, guests will find possibly the most cozy pews one could ever experience. A stunning glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to everyone, but it radiates a profound feeling of majesty. Exiting the magnificent structure following an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

Its gardens bursting with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular panorama of the city. A graveyard on-site contains the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the essence of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly its charm. It has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound realization of the solace such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a maze of squares and winding streets, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italian religious architecture, featuring exquisite marble and massive cupolas. Yet, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, with an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of the country's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century triumph constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and stunning stained glass create a soaring, luminous space of warmth that challenges simple labels as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free location is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high above the city, the cathedral commands views that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a diverse schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in the nation's most vibrant cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring site to see decades on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like Gothic marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, all framing a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. The true gaze, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a nearby verge, visitors walk towards a building that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a characteristic possibly intended to avoid suspicion during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly breathtaking and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. Its true glory, however, is its windows. All twelve were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the remaining panes, a task completed in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is gratis.